2. My life and my use
Why do some people use CSAM and others don’t? Here we will ask you to reflect on your life situation, including your relationships, sexuality, daily life and your values.
Motivation to Change
Would you like to share your experience of looking for help?
Complete this ‘Motivation to Change’ survey and help us to understand the challenges that you face.
The use of CSAM is a complex phenomenon, which can occur as a result of a number of underlying factors, including:
- What makes people do it?
A person can have deviant sexual fantasies and thoughts about CSAM, and this does not necessarily lead to them viewing CSAM or other sexual offences.
There are certain factors which may lead to sexual interest in children and factors which may push a person to act on these thoughts, including individual motivators, behaviors, emotions, and other variables. - Emotions and urges
Each emotion you have is accompanied by an action urge. This is an automatic urge that arises in response to biological stimuli.
For example, when you feel hungry, you experience the action urge to eat. Similarly, when you feel sexual arousal, you may experience an action urge to search for CSAM or other illegal materials to satisfy your sexual emotions. However, this is not the only option you have. - Risk factors
Risk factors or predisposing factors are personal characteristics, traits or behaviors that may increase the likelihood of harmful behavior. Different factors form “sets of risk factors” unique to each individual.
Possessing risk factors may make certain individuals more likely to search for and use CSAM.
List of risk factors that may increase harmful behavior
Supportive mindset/attitudes of using CSAM
- E.g. children as objects of sexual interest, strong/obsessive sexual interests.
Difficulties in sexual self-regulation
Sexual interest in children
Poor socio-affective functioning
- Feelings of inadequacy:
- subjective experience of loneliness, low self-esteem and sense of being under external control.
- Distorted intimacy balance:
- intimacy balance is more easily achieved with children than adults.
- Grievance thinking:
- difficulty understanding other people’s perspectives.
- Emotional intimacy deficits:
- failure to build emotionally fulfilling intimate adult relationships, whether unwilling or incapable (lack of intimate adult relationship, difficulty building relationships).
Self-management problems
- E.g. lifestyle impulsiveness, poor cognitive problem-solving, poor emotional control.
Remember
It is important to understand what causes you to use CSAM, as this is where you can step in to ReDirect your path and change your behavior and actions.
You can learn to respond to this action urge in a different way, in order to break the chain.
